India’s villages are the backbone of local self-governance, with the Gram Panchayat system being pivotal for national development. Despite Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of Gram Swaraj, where village assemblies would form the core of governance, rural areas have lagged behind urban centers in development, causing significant migration to cities. Rural areas face myriad challenges such as high poverty rates, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to essential services like education and healthcare. In 2021, rural poverty stood at 32.75%, with 25% of households lacking proper sanitation. The shortage of quality education and healthcare further exacerbates these issues. Gandhi’s vision stressed the importance of sustainable village development for national survival, emphasizing self-sufficiency and holistic progress. Addressing these concerns through strategic plans focusing on sustainable development goals is crucial for improving the socio-economic conditions and overall well-being of rural populations, thereby fostering a balanced and inclusive national development.